Definition Barrett’s esophagus is a premalignant condition where the normal squamous epithelium of the esophagus transforms into columnar epithelium with goblet cells, typically due to prolonged exposure to stomach acid from chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This type of intestinal metaplasia poses a heightened risk for developing esophageal adenocarcinoma. Epidemiology Barrett’s esophagus is seen in … Read more
Biliary tract disease progresses from silent, symptomless conditions to more severe, life-threatening ones. Here’s a breakdown of each stage, showing how one can lead to the next. 1. Asymptomatic Gallstones: “The Silent Stage” 2. Biliary Colic: “Temporary Blockage & Pain” 3. Cholecystitis: “Prolonged Blockage & Inflammation” 4. Choledocholithiasis: “Common Bile Duct Blockage” 5. Biliary Sludge: … Read more
Introduction: An anastomotic leak is a serious complication following gastrointestinal surgery where a surgical connection (anastomosis) between two sections of the bowel leaks luminal contents. Early recognition and management of this complication are crucial due to the potential for severe intra-abdominal contamination, sepsis, multi-organ failure, and even death. Risk Factors The risk factors for an … Read more